IS
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE GENDER-BIASED?
Language
is a very powerful and effective element. It is a common method
of human communication. It could also be an effective weapon
when misinterpreted or misunderstood. In my opinion (and I'm
sure that many would agree with me), the English Language
is one of the most gender-biased languages ever created. Any
item of language that trivialises, insults, implies that women
are invisible and more inferior than their male counterparts
is regarded as sexist language or gender-biased language.
It is quite disheartening to accept the fact that sexism in
the English Language is so pervasive; it has become the 'norm'
in society. What's worse, there are many who are still ignorant
about this issue. There are also those (a large percentage
of whom are men, mind you!) who deem it unnecessary to change
the rules of the language, instead of improving it to promote
equality between both sexes. Men are always associated with
glorified and exalted positions in society as compared to
women who are identified with service-oriented positions in
which they are bossed and dominated by men. Therefore there
has to be efforts made to place women on the same linguistic
standing as men. This can only be achieved by eradicating
gender-specific language from everyday speech.
A
world-renowned English novelist, Thomas Hardy once said in
his book, Portrait of a Lady, "It is difficult for a
woman to define her feelings in a language which is chiefly
made by men to express theirs." The fact is that women
often build things that are "man-made". If it is
"one man one vote" what do you make out of votes
cast by women? "The working man" could be a diligent
and accomplished woman with a string of achievements.
Have
you noticed that in the English language, the masculine word
often precedes the feminine word? His and hers, boys and girls,
Kings and Queens, brothers and sisters and Mr. And Mrs are
but some of the examples.
According
to some linguistic differences, to be a man is considered
an honour. There are greater positive connotations related
to being man than being a woman. Let us look at the example
of "shrew" and "shrewd". "Shrew"
is identified as a bad-tempered or scolding woman. Shrewd
comes from the same root word but is defined as clever or
judicious and it was noted in Nielson's Dictionary as "a
shrewd businessman", implying that men have more intellectual
capabilities than women.
I
would like to quote a few sentences from an article, written
by Casey Miller (an avid advocate of non-sexist language)
entitled "One Small Step for Genkind", "Except
for words that refer to females by definition (mother, actress
congresswoman), and words for occupations traditionally held
by females (nurse, secretary, prostitute), the English language
defines everyone as male. The assumption is that unless otherwise
identified, people in general - including doctors and beggars
- are men." Now how are we going to eliminate such parochial
perception? What can one do to eliminate gender-bias terms
in the English language? Here are some suggestions that I
have derived from the Internet:
" Plural pronouns should be used instead of masculine
pronouns.
Gender-bias : A student should study consistently in order
for him to
achieve good results.
Gender-neutral: Students should study consistently in order
for them to
achieve good results.
"
Use gender-neutral terms like "one", "person",
"individual":
Gender-bias
: His father is a businessman.
Gender-neutral: That person's father is a business executive.
"
Use "he or she" or " her or him" when
a pronoun is required. When using this, the arrangement should
be in alphabetical order.
Gender-bias
: Ask him to wait.
Gender-neutral: Ask her or him to wait.
"
The use of the word "girl" should be omitted. Many
women and men find this term disrespectful. (The definition
of "girl" is a female child) Females over the age
of 18 should be called women not "gals" or "ladies".
Teenage girls should be addressed as "young women".
"
Parallel terms should be used for both sexes. Ladies and gentleman,
men and women, husband and wife (NOT man and wife) are some
of the common examples. Ladies should be used only when men
are being referred to as gentlemen.
Eliminating
gender-specific language is an on-going process. Both men
and women need to be represented as whole human beings and
not as being bound to masculine or feminine characteristics.
Unless we make a sound effort to change the way we talk, we
will not change the way we think.
Article by,
Shish_kebab
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